Personal Communications


According to Turabian, cite personal communcations (letters, email, text messages, and direct or private messages through social media) only in text, notes or parenthetical.

* = required field
     Basic    Advanced 

    Instructions 
*Author           add more authors
    Enter the names the way you want them alphabetized. For example:
    First Name: Ludwig van
    Last Name: Beethoven
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author2
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author3
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author4
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author5
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author6
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author7
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author8
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author9
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author10
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author11
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author12
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author13
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author14
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author15
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author16
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author17
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

Author18
First Name:
Last Name:
Suffix, example:
Jr. or Sr. with no comma in front:

*Personal Communication Type: - for instance email, text message, letter, etc.
No headline style capitalization ? 

Use last modified date*Personal Communcation Date:
Last Modified On:
Month:     Day:     Year (4 digits):
Published by
*Online Info
Permalink, DOI or URL - a complete web address (including doi:, http:// or https://):
Accessed Date in a format like this (no abbreviations):
Citation Format:
   Bibliography / Footnotes
   Reference List / Parenthetical
    
 


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If you have never said "Excuse me" to a parking meter or bashed your shins on a fireplug,
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